Certified Ophthalmic Technician (COT) Practice Test

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Which device is useful for measuring visual acuity in patients with cataracts?

Snellen chart

Potential acuity meter

The potential acuity meter is specifically designed to measure visual acuity in patients who may have cataracts or other opacities in the lens that could affect their vision. This device projects a letter or symbol through a small aperture onto the retina, allowing the ophthalmic technician to assess the patient's visual acuity without the interference caused by the cataracts.

In contrast, while a Snellen chart is a standard tool for measuring visual acuity, it may not provide accurate results in patients with cataracts due to the distortion caused by the lens opacities. An ophthalmoscope is primarily used for examining the interior structures of the eye and is not intended for measuring visual acuity. A perimeter is utilized for assessing the visual field, which does not directly correlate to measuring the clarity of vision in cases specifically affected by cataracts. Therefore, the potential acuity meter stands out as the best option for this specific situation.

Ophthalmoscope

Perimeter

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